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MONDO Project (Monitoring by Ocean Drifters) is a pioneer initiative from ENI Oil do Brasil and PROOCEANO that aims to provide unrestricted access oceanographic data to subsidize not only the companies operational goals but also the scientific community.
Within 2 months – during the Sagatiba and Belmonte 2 wells drilling operations –, 40 drifters will be deployed. Throughout the project webpage, the drifters may be followed in real-time and the transmitted data may be downloaded.
The drifters are “holey-sock” type, composed by a surface floater, a tether and a submerged drogue, following the design criteria proposed by Sybrandy and Niiler (1991). The drogue length is 6.44 m, centered at 15 m deep, in order to represent the first 20 m current information. The drifter position is obtained by GPS (Global Positioning System) and a temperature sensor is installed inside the surface floater.
Sea surface temperature data will be collected every hour and a GPS position every 3 synoptic hour (00:00, 03:00, …, 18:00, 21:00), with a nominal resolution of 7 m. Data transmission is accomplished by the IRIDIUM satellites every hour.
Two different deployments are planned:
- 1 drifter every 3 days
- 5 drifters simultaneously deployed every 12 days
Following the methodology proposed by Molinari & Kirwan (1975), turbulent parameters of the flow may be estimated by the relative displacements between the simultaneously deployed drifters.
REFERENCE
MOLINARI, R., and A.D. Kirwan, 1975: Calculations of differential
kinematic properties from Lagrangian observations in the western Caribbean Sea. J. Phys. Ocanogr. 5, 361-368.
SYBRANDY, A. L. and P. P. Niiler, 1991: WOCE/TOGA Lagrangian
drifter-construction manual. Califórnia, CA. University of Califórnia, 1991. 92 p.
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